# KidsCanCode - Game Development with Pygame video series
# Shmup game - part 5
# Improved collisions
import pygame
import random
# from os import path
# img_dir = path.join(path.dirname(__file__), 'img')
WIDTH = 480
HEIGHT = 600
FPS = 60
# define colors
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
YELLOW = (255, 255, 0)
# initialize pygame and create window
pygame.init()
pygame.mixer.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("Shmup!")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.image = pygame.transform.scale(player_img, (50, 38))
self.image.set_colorkey(BLACK)
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.radius = 20
# 可以把这行注释掉
pygame.draw.circle(self.image, RED, self.rect.center, self.radius)
self.rect.centerx = WIDTH / 2
self.rect.bottom = HEIGHT - 10
self.speedx = 0
def update(self):
self.speedx = 0
keystate = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if keystate[pygame.K_LEFT]:
self.speedx = -8
if keystate[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
self.speedx = 8
self.rect.x += self.speedx
if self.rect.right > WIDTH:
self.rect.right = WIDTH
if self.rect.left < 0:
self.rect.left = 0
def shoot(self):
bullet = Bullet(self.rect.centerx, self.rect.top)
all_sprites.add(bullet)
bullets.add(bullet)
class Mob(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.image = meteor_img
self.image.set_colorkey(BLACK)
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.radius = int(self.rect.width * .85 / 2)
# 可以把这行注释掉
pygame.draw.circle(self.image, RED, self.rect.center, self.radius)
self.rect.x = random.randrange(WIDTH - self.rect.width)
self.rect.y = random.randrange(-100, -40)
self.speedy = random.randrange(1, 8)
self.speedx = random.randrange(-3, 3)
def update(self):
self.rect.x += self.speedx
self.rect.y += self.speedy
if self.rect.top > HEIGHT + 10 or self.rect.left < -25 or self.rect.right > WIDTH + 20:
self.rect.x = random.randrange(WIDTH - self.rect.width)
self.rect.y = random.randrange(-100, -40)
self.speedy = random.randrange(1, 8)
class Bullet(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, x, y):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.image = bullet_img
self.image.set_colorkey(BLACK)
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.bottom = y
self.rect.centerx = x
self.speedy = -10
def update(self):
self.rect.y += self.speedy
# kill if it moves off the top of the screen
if self.rect.bottom < 0:
self.kill()
# Load all game graphics
background = pygame.image.load( "starfield.png").convert()
background_rect = background.get_rect()
player_img = pygame.image.load( "playerShip1_orange.png").convert()
meteor_img = pygame.image.load( "meteorBrown_med1.png").convert()
bullet_img = pygame.image.load( "laserRed16.png").convert()
all_sprites = pygame.sprite.Group()
mobs = pygame.sprite.Group()
bullets = pygame.sprite.Group()
player = Player()
all_sprites.add(player)
for i in range(8):
m = Mob()
all_sprites.add(m)
mobs.add(m)
# Game loop
running = True
while running:
# keep loop running at the right speed
clock.tick(FPS)
# Process input (events)
for event in pygame.event.get():
# check for closing window
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
player.shoot()
# Update
all_sprites.update()
# check to see if a bullet hit a mob
hits = pygame.sprite.groupcollide(mobs, bullets, True, True)
for hit in hits:
m = Mob()
all_sprites.add(m)
mobs.add(m)
# check to see if a mob hit the player
hits = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player, mobs, False, pygame.sprite.collide_circle)
if hits:
running = False
# Draw / render
screen.fill(BLACK)
screen.blit(background, background_rect)
all_sprites.draw(screen)
# *after* drawing everything, flip the display
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.quit()
